As your machine gets started, it will need to know the mapping of some hostnames to IP addresses before DNS can be referenced. This mapping is kept in the /etc/hosts file. In the absence of a name server, any network program on your system consults this file to determine the IP address that corresponds to a host name.
Following is a sample /etc/hosts file:
IPAddress Hostname Alias
127.0.0.1 localhost deep.openna.com
208.164.186.1 deep.openna.com deep
208.164.186.2 mail.openna.com mail
208.164.186.3 web.openna.com web
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The leftmost column is the IP address to be resolved. The next column is that host's name. Any subsequent columns are alias for that host. In the second line, for example, the IP address 208.164.186.1 is for the host deep.openna.com. Another name for deep.openna.com is deep.
After you are finished configuring your networking files, don't forget to restart your network for the changes to take effect.
[root@deep] /# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart
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Setting network parameters [ OK ]
Bringing up interface lo [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0 [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth1 [ OK ]
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